法兰锻件特点 Flange forging features 　　　 与铸件相比，金属经过锻造加工后能改善其组织结构和力学性能。铸造组织经过锻造方法热加工变形后由于金属的变形和再结晶，使原来的粗大枝晶和柱状晶粒变为晶粒较细、大小均匀的等轴再结晶组织，使钢锭内原有的偏析、疏松、气孔、夹渣等压实和焊合，其组织变得更加紧密，提高了金属的塑性和力学性能。铸件的力学性能低于同材质的锻件力学性能。此外，锻造加工能保证金属纤维组织的连续性，使锻件的纤维组织与锻件外形保持一致，金属流线完整，可保证零件具有良好的力学性能与长的使用寿命采用精密模锻、冷挤压、温挤压等工艺生产的锻件，都是铸件所无法比拟的锻件是金属被施加压力，通过塑性变形塑造要求的形状或合适的压缩力的物件。 Compared with castings, metal can improve its organizational structure and mechanical properties after forging. Casting organization after forging method of thermal deformation due to metal deformation and recrystallization, make original bulky dendrite and columnar grain to grain is fine and uniform axial recrystallization organization, make the ingot in the original segregation, porosity, porosity, slag compaction and welded, such as its organization become more closely, plasticity and mechanical properties of the metal. The mechanical properties of the castings are lower than the mechanical properties of the forgings. In addition, the metal forging process can guarantee the continuity of fibrous tissue, the forging of fibrous tissue and forging appearance consistent, metal flow is complete, can guarantee the parts with good mechanical properties and long service life with precision die forging, cold extrusion, extrusion temperature and other process of forging, is incomparable by casting forging is a metal pressure, through the shape of the plastic deformation shape requirements or suitable compression force.